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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-2221</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-2221</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/metaverse.v2i4.93</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Metaverse, Virtual assets, Accounting, Financial</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Accounting for the metaverse: Classification, valuation, and reporting of virtual assets in decentralized economies</article-title><subtitle>Accounting for the metaverse: Classification, valuation, and reporting of virtual assets in decentralized economies</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ehsane</surname>
		<given-names>Amir </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Accounting, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Lalbar</surname>
		<given-names>Ali </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Accounting, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Accounting for the metaverse: Classification, valuation, and reporting of virtual assets in decentralized economies</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			As the metaverse emerges as a significant global investment environment, this study investigates the classification and valuation of virtual assets to provide insights into evolving accounting practices and the development of frameworks necessary to enhance investor confidence. By reviewing existing research, the paper analyzes this persistent, three-dimensional space where economic value is created through decentralized transactions. The analysis demonstrates that while the metaverse integrates financial and physical realities, traditional principles of accounting and quantitative measurement remain fundamental, provided that virtual assets can be measured reliably enough to fall within the scope of financial reporting. Despite current challenges in classifying these assets as intangibles, financial instruments, or inventory, the study concludes that integrating the metaverse into formal financial systems depends on the evolution of standardized practices, technological adaptation, and regulatory alignment.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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