This research investigates the challenges confronting the accounting field in the emerging metaverse era, aiming to identify existing obstacles and propose solutions for enhancing and developing accounting systems within virtual environments. Employing a systematic review methodology, relevant articles and studies were collected from reputable databases and analyzed to categorize key challenges. The findings reveal significant issues related to the accounting treatment of virtual assets—such as digital currencies, virtual lands, and digital objects—stemming from the absence of specific standards and global consensus. Additionally, the unique nature of income and expenses generated in the metaverse poses complexities for taxation frameworks. Auditing in virtual environments introduces additional challenges, including accessing financial data, evaluating internal controls, and ensuring the accuracy and integrity of financial information, which necessitate innovative tools and approaches. The study also highlights the increased risk of fraud and deception in the metaverse, emphasizing the need for robust mechanisms to detect and prevent such activities. Furthermore, safeguarding user privacy and protecting sensitive financial information from unauthorized access emerge as critical concerns. By addressing these multifaceted challenges, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on adapting traditional accounting practices to the dynamic and evolving metaverse landscape, offering insights to guide future regulatory and technological advancements in the field.